See tref on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh tref (“town”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tref (plural trefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Britain in pre-Saxon times."
],
"id": "en-tref-en-noun-S2Uv9sX1",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
],
[
"Saxon",
"Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A hamlet in Britain in pre-Saxon times."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See treyf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tref (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "not kosher",
"word": "treyf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of treyf (“not kosher”)"
],
"id": "en-tref-en-adj-XE9Mio8M",
"links": [
[
"treyf",
"treyf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 8 3 19 1 1 1 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 9 2 16 0 0 1 18 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tref-nl-verb-I2KwwqtI",
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 8 3 19 1 1 1 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 9 2 16 0 0 1 18 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tref-nl-verb-Prr9NIof",
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-tref-nl-verb-GH4Zby8I",
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-tref.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-tref.ogg/Nl-tref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-tref.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Old French tref",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French tref.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trefs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tref m (plural trefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tref m (plural trefs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 8 3 19 1 1 1 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 9 2 16 0 0 1 18 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
],
"id": "en-tref-frm-noun-JubgV4Du",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "treu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: treu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: treu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tref"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabem"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tref oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-tref-fro-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mast (on a watercraft)"
],
"id": "en-tref-fro-noun-QfTRsZo2",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
],
"id": "en-tref-fro-noun-JubgV4Du",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "treif"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Treff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Treff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Treff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȅf"
},
"expansion": "trȅf m (Cyrillic spelling тре̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trȅf",
"10": "trèfovi",
"11": "trèfu",
"12": "trèfovima",
"13": "trèfom",
"14": "trèfovima",
"2": "trèfovi",
"3": "trèfa",
"4": "trèfovā",
"5": "trèfu",
"6": "trèfovima",
"7": "trȅf",
"8": "trèfove",
"9": "trȅfe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "sh:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 8 3 19 1 1 1 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 9 2 16 0 0 1 18 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "herc"
},
{
"word": "srce"
},
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "kocka"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "list"
},
{
"word": "detelina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"♣, clubs in card- and boardgames"
],
"id": "en-tref-sh-noun-mb5Iitbk",
"links": [
[
"♣",
"♣#Translingual"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
],
[
"card",
"cardgame"
],
[
"boardgame",
"boardgame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trêf/"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "trefolaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "townsfolk",
"word": "trefolion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tref",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*treβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *treβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tref, from Proto-Brythonic *treβ, from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "trefi",
"pl2": "trefydd"
},
"expansion": "tref f (plural trefi or trefydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cantref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cartref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyngor tref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gorfodtref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tref anghyfannedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trefgordd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trefol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-tref-cy-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-tref-cy-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/treːv/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/treː/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trev"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-tref.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-tref.ogg/Nl-tref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-tref.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh tref (“town”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tref (plural trefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Britain in pre-Saxon times."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
],
[
"Saxon",
"Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A hamlet in Britain in pre-Saxon times."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See treyf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tref (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "not kosher",
"word": "treyf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of treyf (“not kosher”)"
],
"links": [
[
"treyf",
"treyf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Old French tref",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French tref.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trefs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tref m (plural trefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tref m (plural trefs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "treu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: treu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: treu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tref"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabem"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tref oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mast (on a watercraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "treif"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "herc"
},
{
"word": "srce"
},
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "kocka"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "list"
},
{
"word": "detelina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Treff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Treff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Treff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȅf"
},
"expansion": "trȅf m (Cyrillic spelling тре̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trȅf",
"10": "trèfovi",
"11": "trèfu",
"12": "trèfovima",
"13": "trèfom",
"14": "trèfovima",
"2": "trèfovi",
"3": "trèfa",
"4": "trèfovā",
"5": "trèfu",
"6": "trèfovima",
"7": "trȅf",
"8": "trèfove",
"9": "trȅfe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"♣, clubs in card- and boardgames"
],
"links": [
[
"♣",
"♣#Translingual"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
],
[
"card",
"cardgame"
],
[
"boardgame",
"boardgame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trêf/"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "trefolaeth"
},
{
"english": "townsfolk",
"word": "trefolion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tref",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*treβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *treβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tref, from Proto-Brythonic *treβ, from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "trefi",
"pl2": "trefydd"
},
"expansion": "tref f (plural trefi or trefydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adref"
},
{
"word": "cantref"
},
{
"word": "cartref"
},
{
"word": "cyngor tref"
},
{
"word": "gorfodtref"
},
{
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"word": "tref anghyfannedd"
},
{
"word": "trefgordd"
},
{
"word": "trefol"
},
{
"word": "dinas"
},
{
"word": "llan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/treːv/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/treː/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tre"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trev"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tref meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tref oblique singular or', originally 'tref oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tref oblique singular or', originally 'tref oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tref oblique singular or' in 'tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)'",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tref/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tref/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tref/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.